Facial serums are a product that is selected not by type but by the condition of the skin and serves as an adjunct to basic care: day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active ingredients works precisely and is able to solve individual deficiencies: relieves pigmentation, smoothes skin relief, improves complexion, hydrates or nourishes the dermis. We will tell you how to use facial serum.
What is facial serum for?
Facial skin serum is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with intensive, narrow targeting: the serum formula consists of several active ingredients (up to 70% of the product) that meet the different needs of each skin type (oily, problematic, dry, age-related). ).
Types of skin sera
Depending on the composition, the sera perform different functions or solve a whole complex of tasks to increase tone and improve skin quality.
The main functions of the facial serum are:
- Moisturizing, protects skin from dehydration and restores water-lipid balance;
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- Cell regeneration;
- Increasing epidermal density;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain skin firmness and elasticity;
- Relief of pigmentation;
- Wrinkle smoothing;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin against the negative effects of free radicals;
- Rejuvenate and lift the skin.
Classification of facial sera according to skin type, existing problems and age:
- Moisturizing serum for dry, dehydrated skinmost commonly it contains ceramides, hydro-fixatives, and intense moisturizing and emollient components, such as high concentrations of hyaluronic acid, which prevent transepidermal moisture loss in epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problem typecontains soothing, sebum-regulating, mattifying ingredients and salicylic acid to gently exfoliate the skin, reduce sebum production and prevent the recurrence of acne. The combined skin serum strengthens and protects the epidermis, preventing clogging and inflammation of the pores.
- Anti-aging serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and active anti-aging components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides), which have a rejuvenating compensatory effect, help to balance the tone and relief of the epidermis, slow down the aging process of cells, protect them fromoxidative stress, improves microcirculation and normalizes the skin’s oxygen supply.
Facial serums can be used at both young and mature ages, depending on existing skin blemishes.
How to use facial serum?
The face serum is an additional conditioner: the product is not applied instead of corrective cosmetics, but before: basic day or night cream, enhancing its effect. The bioavailability of sera (as perceived by the body) is several times higher than that of creams.
The formula of the serum works in a targeted way, ie it aims to solve a specific task (or series of tasks) depending on the type and needs of the skin. The light liquid texture of the product is quickly absorbed, penetrates the deep layers of the skin and begins to act immediately.
Let’s take a look at the proper use of nourishing whey and answer frequently asked questions about using it at home.
How to apply the serum to the skin?
- The composition is applied to a previously cleansed face, neck and décolleté once or twice a day: morning and / or evening. Enough 4-5 drops of product.
- You can use toner before applying the serum - this enhances the function of the serum and speeds up the penetration of the active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-lasting effect.
- Distribute the product along the massage lines, lightly collide with your fingers, do not stretch the skin, and avoid the area under the eyes and lips (unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer).
- After the product is completely absorbed, after 20-30 minutes, apply a skin-type cream that "seals" the beneficial substances in the skin, thus increasing their effectiveness.
Do I need to rinse the serum?
The product should only be rinsed if an allergic reaction to the active ingredients in the formula occurs. For example, sensitive skin may react with redness, irritation, and itching to antioxidant serum, such as high levels of vitamin C.
In other cases, the product does not require rinsing with water, it acts as an intermediate stage of the beauty routine after cleansing and toning and before applying the corrective cream.
How often can you use facial serum?
To achieve a visible stable result, highly concentrated serum is used daily for courses between 2 weeks and 2 months. Courses are repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the condition of the skin. Continuous use of a cosmetic product is not recommended as it is possible to overload the skin with active ingredients that cause more harm than good.
How to choose a facial serum?
Most commonly, sera are presented in the following formats:
- With glass dispenser (pump);
- Glass pipette;
- Ampoules for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, consider the current condition and needs of your skin type. We will tell you how to choose the right serum for skin care.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are just a small part of the epidermal problems that can be solved with the help of serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, prevents the loss of moisture from skin cells, helps to resist the harmful effects of free radicals, strengthens the skin's protective functions, and effectively fights the first and obvious signs of aging.
Structure
- Dry skin types are suitable with vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycolic acid (to gently exfoliate dead epithelial cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain the skin's moisture balance).
- Choose a preparation based on retinol (an antioxidant that balances age-related creases), vitamin C (intensive cell regeneration), zinc (anti-inflammatory) and salicylic acid (to clean pores) for oily and problematic skin.
- Use active anti-aging ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and plant extracts to maintain the youthfulness, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Serum action
Some serums can be used as SOS products to instantly transform the skin: the serum quickly restores its softness, smoothness and natural radiance. Other therapies have a cumulative long-term effect that becomes noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular treatment use.
The texture and basis of the serum
Sera are water- or helium-based (suitable for normal, oily skin) and oil-based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a stand-alone treatment for elderly and dehydrated skin.
An overview of the best facial serums
Here are the TOP 5 serums based on consumer reviews.
1. Concentrated anti-wrinkle face serum for sensitive skin
The gentle gel-like concentrated product is quickly absorbed, does not leave a greasy and sticky feeling, immediately makes the skin soft and radiant. It increases the firmness and elasticity of the skin, improves complexion, fights wrinkles, and gives radiance, softness and fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenolone and madecasoside, which are able to stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smoothing out dehydrated wrinkles and wrinkles, preventing dry skin.
The serum is a divine gift for those who do not want to give a facial injection, but want to hydrate the skin to the maximum, nourish the skin, tighten and tighten it, smooth out fine wrinkles and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to improve your skin without an injection!
2. Intensive anti-redness serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol - a substance that suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the neurosensin peptide complex, which act on inflammatory mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. Strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I am often reddened. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me. I'm already taking the 4th time. Soothes and moisturizes the skin. It fits well after applying the primer.
I am very happy with this serum. Wrinkles smooth out, skin is hydrated. It does not roll down and the skin does not stick after application. I use it in the morning and at night.
3. Antioxidant face serum
The serum balances the surface and skin tone, visually reduces surface and deep wrinkles, gives radiance, instantly hydrates and softens the epidermis. Formula with pure vitamin C at a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, quickly absorbed, fine texture, economical to use, no sticky feeling after application. Perfectly hydrates, softens, smoothes wrinkles, evens out tone. As a result, the skin appears healthy, radiant and hydrated.
I’ve been using it for a week and the improvements are already visible. The skin is instantly comfortable, breathable and hydrated. The redness is a little smoother, but I wait several weeks for the result, as the instructions write. It is easily absorbed, I did not notice oily light. It is a tool for light texture and needs it a bit, i. e. economical consumption. Strongly recommended!
4. Soothing serum
This intense serum is made specifically for sensitive skin. It helps strengthen the skin's defenses, reduces its reactivity, soothes, reduces the signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. The osmolite + glycerin at the base of the formula helps maintain the skin's moisture balance and strengthens the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin purposefully soothes the skin, reducing its reactivity.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents the appearance of irritations. For people with atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions, this is a great find.
I have been using this serum for 10 days and the spots of age have become almost invisible! This is a great result!
5. Cosmetic kit for serum care
The set contains 3 best-selling products, Micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of using the cosmetic set: the skin immediately gets firmer, more elastic and smoother, a healthy and fresh look, wrinkles are less pronounced.